Engage with Collections

The Peabody Museum’s Collections Access Policy establishes the policies and procedures for access to Peabody Museum collections for study, teaching, research, publication, and exhibition. This document highlights those sections of the Collections Access Policy most applicable to routine access. It is intended to provide general information, but does not serve as a replacement or substitute for the larger policy.

RESEARCH HOURS Research visits are scheduled Monday-Friday; hours vary by department, but do not occur before 9:00am or after 5:00pm. Supervising Museum staff members may schedule a lunch break at their discretion. The Museum does not provide research access outside of stated times, on weekends, on Harvard University holidays, or at any other time when administrative offices are closed.

RESEARCH POLICIES AND PROCEDURES All researchers are required to abide by established policies and procedures regarding object handling, data collection, distribution of research and archival materials as well as researcher photography and any special instructions provided by Museum staff. Researchers who fail to abide by Museum policies, either during or after a research visit, or who otherwise abuse their status, may have their visit terminated and may not be invited to return in the future. 

COLLECTIONS ACCESS AND PERMISSION FORMS Prior to or at the start of a research visit, a Collections Visitor Agreement Form and/or Archival Material Request Form must be completed by each individual accessing the collection.  Please review the Collections Visitor Guidelines online;  researchers must agree to the policies stated therein in writing and in advance of working with objects. Museum staff will provide researchers with copies of all signed policy documents.

PHOTOGRAPHY All individuals wishing to take personal research-use (i.e., not for publication use) photographs during a  visit must also sign a Collections Media Agreement form. At their sole discretion, Museum staff may restrict research photography of objects when condition or other factors warrant. General photography (i.e., photographs that show the space rather than focusing on objects) is not permitted in collections storage rooms except with advance approval from the Director of Collections.

GROUP RESEARCH VISITS When arranging visits, all researchers must inform the Museum if they intend to bring colleagues and, if so, the number of people who will be participating in the visit, their names, and professional affiliations. All individuals taking part in the research visit (e.g., professional colleagues, research assistants, etc.) must complete the appropriate paperwork for access to the collections. Accompanying family members not directly involved in research are welcome to tour the Museum galleries during the researcher’s visit to collections.

SECURITY REQUIREMENTS Researchers will be provided with visitor badges at check-in and must wear them at all times. All coats, bags, briefcases, backpacks, umbrellas, etc. must be left in the area designated by the assigned Collections Steward.  Food and drink are not permitted in storage areas. Researchers may only bring laptops (outside of their bags), cameras, phones, power cords, notepaper, pencils, and approved measuring devices into storage/study areas. The Peabody Museum reserves the right to examine any possessions taken into storage/study areas upon departure. 

USE OF PROTECTIVE CLOTHING/GLOVES Researchers working with archaeological, ethnographic, and osteological collections are required to wear provided protective lab coats and gloves for the safety of both the researcher and the object. Visitors working with the PMAE’s photographic collection must wear gloves as requested by Archives staff. For safety reasons, researchers must wear closed-toe shoes when working with collections.

ACCESS TO NAGPRA-ASSOCIATED COLLECTIONS Collection objects in the possession of the PMAE that have been determined by the Museum to meet certain criteria of the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) and have been culturally affiliated may be subject to special considerations for teaching and research access. For additional information, see the Research Policy for NAGPRA Collections. As of January 2024, requests for access to Native American/U.S. collections require an additional review process under NAGPRA regulations. Please allow approximately three weeks for review of such requests.

COURSE ACCESS Collections access for course use is supported through various activities including class visits with items, gallery tours, and teaching displays. For all activities, item selection will occur in consultation between faculty/instructors and Academic Partnerships Department staff to meet course teaching goals while ensuring PMAE requirements for collections care and ethical stewardship are followed. Instructors and students must complete a Permission to Visit Collections: Class Visit Form in advance of working with objects. Collections use may be limited due to the size, fragility, or availability of particular objects. Culturally sensitive collections that have been identified by communities of origin as inappropriate for public use are not available for teaching purposes as outlined above.

Archival collections will close to external research on January 1, 2025 as outlined above. 

If you are a Harvard faculty, student, or staff member seeking access to archival collections, please contact our Archives Department at PMarchives@fas.harvard.edu.

If you are an authorized representative of a U.S. Tribal Nation or Native Hawaiian Organization seeking to initiate NAGPRA consultation, please contact pmnagpra@fas.harvard.edu or visit our NAGPRA website.

For media permissions or to request permission to include text from archival collections in a publication, please fill out the Media and Permission Request Form.
For all other researchers seeking information on archival collections during the research closure, general information on archival collections, including papers and photographs, can be found on Peabody Museum Collections Online. For more information on archival finding aids, please visit HOLLIS for Archival Discovery via the Harvard Library. 

As archival collections are often unique and fragile, the Museum maintains use policies that are consistent with its commitment to the care and preservation of its collections. We ask visitors to help us protect the archival collections by following the guidelines below:

• Researchers must read and sign a Collections Visitor Agreement Form.
• Handle papers with clean hands; handle unsleeved photographs with nitrile gloves.
• Food and drink are not allowed in the Reading Room.
• Use pencils; pens and markers are not permitted.
• Do not remove documents from protective sleeves.
• Do not rearrange the materials, even if they appear to be out of order.
• Do not place anything on top of materials or write on notepaper placed on top of materials.
• Keep materials flat on the table.
• Use one box and one folder at a time, keeping the place of the removed folder with a flag.
• Keep bags in the Reading Room lockers.
• Laptops are permitted and internet is available at the computer.
   

The Osteology and Paleoanthropology collections will close to external research inquiries and visits on January 1, 2025 as outlined above. 

The Osteology and Paleoanthropology collections at the Peabody Museum contain human and nonhuman primate remains, fossils, and casts used in teaching and research. For more information, visit the Collections Overview page. 
 
To view basic information about the osteological and paleoanthropological collections, visit our Collections Online database. Please note that some records for human remains may not be publicly accessible on Collections Online.
 
Questions may be directed to pmosteology@fas.harvard.edu. Due to the volume of messages received, we regret that we are unable to respond to all inquiries. 

RESEARCH REQUESTS

Harvard faculty, students, and staff seeking to conduct research on non-human primates or the fossil cast collection, please contact our Academic Partnerships Department at peabodyAP@fas.harvard.edu with the following information:

• A summary of your research goals and why the Peabody Museum collections are essential to achieving them
• A detailed methodology including any instruments you plan to use and measurements you plan to take (You must obtain prior staff approval for all materials and tools. Metal calipers are not always permitted; the department has plastic calipers and carbon tip dental calipers available)
• An estimate of the length of time your visit will require to complete your research

(With some exceptions, most of the non-human primate remains were transferred to the Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology's Mammalogy Department in the 1930s. You can browse their database on the MCZ website.)

Requests for research visits involving human remains require a formal proposal that is reviewed by the Human Remains in the Harvard Museum Collections Research Review Committee. The Committee meets several times during each semester. If your request involves human remains research, please submit a Collections Access Request or provide the information noted above (research goals, methods, expected visit duration) in an email to pmresearch@fas.harvard.edu. Museum staff will respond, address questions that you may have, and provide you with the current Human Remains in the Harvard Museum Collections Research Review Committee proposal guidelines. Additional information about research proposals and the timing of the next Committee meeting can also be obtained by contacting pmosteology@fas.harvard.edu.

In preparation for your application for research access, please reflect critically on the necessity of using human remains in your research, especially if you are requesting access to remains of individuals from historically disadvantaged or exploited communities. Under the Museum's Research Policy for NAGPRA Collections, researchers are also required to seek permission from authorized Tribal Representatives for work involving human remains subject to NAGPRA.

Visits will be scheduled by appointment after a research request is approved. Our researcher hours are weekdays 9 am to 4:30 pm, with an hour break for lunch.

Please help us to care for the collections by complying with the Museum's Collections Visitor Guidelines. Handling guidelines will be reviewed at the start of each visit.

3D SCANS AND ANALYTICAL SAMPLING

CT and surface scans of some Peabody Museum collections are available on Morphosource. For information about non-invasive analysis or analytical sampling of osteological and paleoanthropological collections, please see the Analysis and Sampling procedures below or email pmosteology@fas.harvard.edu. (Please note that proposals for non-invasive analysis or analytical sampling of human remains will be reviewed by the Human Remains in the Harvard Museum Collections Research Review Committee).

TEACHING AND LEARNING WITH COLLECTIONS

A teaching collection of casts of nonhuman primate, fossil hominin, and human skeletal remains is managed by the Human Evolutionary Biology and Anthropology departments. For information about accessing these casts, please contact the American School of Prehistoric Research Staff Assistant (calexander@fas.harvard.edu). For information about teaching resources stewarded by the Peabody Museum, please email pmosteology@fas.harvard.edu. Department staff will work with you to identify collections appropriate for your course. Further guidance on teaching with museum collections can also be found in our teaching and learning resources.

Non-invasive analysis encompasses any procedure conducted on Peabody Museum collections that does not require the permanent macroscopic alteration of an object or its associated material. This includes but is not limited to XRF, X-ray, CT scan, Micro-CT scan, multispectral imaging, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) as well as surface analysis using other optical and spectral imaging tools including laser scanning. The review process outlined in these policies will also be applied to assess requests to use or operate collections such as requests to play musical instruments in the collection. Requests that include any procedure for which a sample of any size is removed from an object or any procedure that permanently alters an object macroscopically, including the removal of residues located in or on an object, are considered in accordance with the Peabody’s Analytical Sampling Policies and Procedures.

GENERAL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

All analyses at the Peabody Museum are carried out in accordance with requirements set forth by Harvard’s Environmental Health & Safety (EH&S) Office. Exceptions to these policies and procedures cannot be made without the express written approval of EH&S.

Researchers are required to follow the Museum’s standard policies for requesting research appointments through Peabody Museum Research (PMR) or the Academic Partnerships department (AP). All approved requestors are required to sign the Collections Visitor Agreement, which specifies requirements for providing copies of data and publications to the Museum.

Requests that involve non-invasive analysis of culturally sensitive collections may be subject to additional procedures and permissions. All research involving human remains requires a separate review process.

Proposals to Conduct Analysis

Requests for non-invasive analysis on Peabody Museum collections should be submitted to the Peabody Museum Research (PMR) department. This includes requests from external researchers, as well as internal requests from Harvard faculty, staff, and students.

Because they are not considered destructive, requests for non-invasive analysis are generally not subject to review by the Peabody Museum Collections Review Committee (CRC), except when such a review is recommended by Collections or Curatorial staff. Examples of non-invasive analysis requests that may require a more extensive review include the analysis of large numbers of items or proposals in which the analysis methodology has the potential to become invasive.

The request should include the following information:

• Date of request.
• Requestor’s name, institutional affiliation, address, telephone number, and e-mail address. For joint projects, the requestor is defined as the principle investigator(s); however, all individuals/institutions participating in the project to whom data will be released must be listed as well.
• Description of the project, including its significance (i.e., the research question being investigated), research methodology, and expected results.
• Type(s) of analysis proposed, why they are appropriate to the nature of the research, and complete information about who will perform these analyses, including names of each institution/laboratory and full contact information, if applicable.
• List all equipment to be brought into to the Museum, indicating type, make, and model, or, for XRF analysis, or indicate if the researcher is requesting use of the Peabody Museum’s pXRF unit to undertake analysis.
• List of specific items requested for sampling, including complete Peabody Museum accession/object numbers. The PMAE is not able to review blanket requests that do not list specific object numbers.
• Proposed dates of the research/analysis visit.
• If the requestor is a student, the request must be accompanied by a letter supporting the project from the supervising faculty member.

Approval Process

Approval of non-invasive analysis proposals is generally determined by assigned staff. Proposals requiring extensive staff time or the use of fragile or sensitive collections may require further consultation and approvals. The Conservation department will determine the extent to which direct Peabody supervision is required for any non-invasive analysis requests.

Data and Reporting

All researchers, including Harvard faculty and students, are required to leave a copy of their raw data with the Museum at the time of their research appointment. Exceptions will only be made in very specific circumstances and if approval is granted for data to be delivered at a later time, a specific delivery date must be set during the research appointment.

POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR SPECIFIC FORMS OF ANALYSIS

While a variety of non-invasive analysis techniques are used at the Peabody, following are more specific policies and procedures for the most common formats.

PORTABLE X-RAY FLUORESCENCE (PXRF)

All staff members who may potentially be exposed to x-ray beams during a research visit must be notified and at least two staff members willing to work in the vicinity of a researcher using equipment that emits x-ray beams must be identified prior to approval of research. Researchers must supply all required information to EH&S. Researcher equipment must be inspected and approved by a representative from EH&S prior to use by researcher.

The Museum generally does not provide this service for researchers. Requests for pXRF analysis to be undertaken by PMR staff on behalf of an external researcher are considered on a case-by-case basis. Approval from the director of collections is required when these activities would require extensive use of the Museum’s pXRF analyzer, significant staff time or other resources, and/or analysis at an off-site location. In such cases, the Peabody Museum reserves the right to limit the number of objects tested and/or charge processing fees to cover staff time and any other associated costs.

Use of an External pXRF Analyzer

External researchers may bring their own pXRF device into the Museum, but must complete required documentation to be able to use it on-site. If the researcher’s pXRF analyzer is coming to Harvard University for the first time, the radiation safety officer must set up a temporary x-ray registration with the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, for which the researcher must supply a letter to the Commonwealth providing the following information:

Type of radiation machine (make, model, serial number, etc.)

• X-ray output voltage (in kV) and current (in mA).
• Nature, duration, and scope of use.
• Exact location(s) where the machine is to be used, including room number.
• The state(s) in which the machine is currently registered.

The researcher should provide this information 30 days prior to use of the pXRF at the Peabody Museum. The unit cannot be used before permission is granted by the Commonwealth. 

Additionally, the researcher must provide a copy of his/her XRF training certificate from either the XRF vendor or trained staff from their institution. This training is specific to the particular equipment being used. Museum staff do not provide training, even when that equipment is the same make/model as that owned by the Museum. Upon approval, the researcher will then be placed on the Peabody Museum permit and will be issued a temporary dosimetry badge.

Researchers requesting permission to use pXRF must complete Harvard’s online x-ray safety training in advance, regardless of any prior training the researcher may have from Harvard or another institution. To do so, they must first request a Harvard Key. Once in the system, EH&S will provide the researcher with a link to the required training. Harvard currently does not accept safety training from other institutions as a substitute for the Harvard online x-ray safety training.

On the first morning of the researcher’s visit, Harvard EH&S will perform an initial x-ray survey to measure personal exposure from the pXRF. This survey will be scheduled by museum staff and may affect the duration of the researcher’s visit to the Museum.

Other Harvard departments, including academic departments and museums, are responsible to EH&S for their own unit registration and training of faculty and/or students. The Peabody Museum does not provide training and/or registration services for other Harvard units. Approval for Harvard faculty and/or students to undertake XRF analysis on Peabody Museum collections does not constitute approval or certification of training and/or registration requirements. Approval for such requests only extends to permission to undertake analysis on specified Museum collections.

Use of the Peabody Museum’s Bruker pXRF Analyzer

Requests to use the PMAE pXRF analyzer, either by external researchers or by Museum staff, should be submitted as part of the research proposal as outlined above.

If approved, and as required by EH&S, any user of the PMAE’s pXRF unit must have current training in the unit’s use and appropriate certification from Bruker and EH&S (see above). Additionally, they will be required to wear a dosimeter provided by Harvard. The dosimeter log is maintained by the museum. The Peabody Museum does not provide Bruker training. The researcher is required to obtain appropriate training and certification from Bruker prior to use and provide documentation of such to the conservator, in addition to undertaking the required EH&S training outlined above.

During analysis, all data documenting pXRF capture methods must be logged. In most circumstances, researchers are provided with the data but not its interpretation.

Approved Locations for XRF Analysis

In order to limit exposure of staff to radiation and comply with EH&S dosimeter requirements, XRF may only be undertaken in the following locations:

• Conservation Laboratory
• Conservation Library
• Collection Viewing Room
• Annex Viewing Room

Harvard faculty and students may also undertake XRF analysis in the Archaeology Program Research Laboratory and the New England Archaeology Laboratory in the Vanserg building in accordance with Peabody Museum policy. A sign indicating x-rays are in use must be posted at the entrance to these spaces while analysis is undertaken.

CT SCANNING

Osteology/Paleoanthropology Collections

In certain cases, researchers working with the Osteology/Paleoanthropology Collection may be granted permission to transport approved objects to the Harvard Center for Nanoscale Systems (CNS) or other facility within a ¼-mile radius from the Museum to undertake CT scanning. Facilities located outside that radius (e.g., the Harvard Medical School, Mt. Auburn Hospital, etc.) require staff supervision.

Researchers are expected to abide by Peabody policies and procedures at all times when objects are in their custody. This work must be conducted within departmental research access hours and all collections must be returned to Osteology/Paleoanthropology staff by the end of each work day.  Researchers will be provided with a Temporary Custody Receipt and object handling instructions.

While off-site, Peabody collections cannot be left unattended and material must remain in a secured area at all times. Not all objects are approved for transport by researchers and if approval is not granted, researchers will be accompanied to and from CNS by an Osteology/Paleoanthropology department staff member. In these cases, transport times must be arranged in advance and researchers must have objects ready for return transport at the scheduled time.

Archaeological and Ethnographic Collections

Requests for CT scanning of archaeological and ethnographic objects must be made through PMR. If approved, objects will be transported and accompanied by a collections steward at all times. Objects cannot be released to researchers for transport off-site for analysis purposes.

REQUESTS TO PLAY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS

Researchers may occasionally request permission to play musical instruments in the Peabody’s collections. Such requests, which may include the mechanical forcing of air through a fragile object or pressure from percussive movement, create risk of damage to the object. Such requests are forwarded to the Conservation department for initial evaluation. If the Conservation department determines that the request poses no possible risk of damage to the object, a conservator will be assigned to work with the Collections Management department and researcher to create handling and use protocols for the specific object. In the event that such a request places the object at risk, the request will be considered by the Collections Review Committee in accordance with the evaluation process in place for analytical sampling requests.

Please see the above notice regarding limitations on in-person research visits including analytical sampling requests from September 1, 2023-August 31, 2026.

The Peabody Museum encourages a multidisciplinary approach to collections research and provides access to collections in a manner founded on respect for descendant communities and those for whom the collections hold cultural value. In specific circumstances, it may be appropriate to remove samples, conduct invasive tests, or otherwise modify items in the collection in order to maximize their research potential. Decisions about the appropriateness of such requests must balance the legitimate needs of the scholarly and scientific community with the long-term preservation of the collections, including future research needs, and the perspectives of descendant communities regarding their cultural heritage.

The Museum supports the judicious sampling of its collections in situations determined to afford significant information not available through non-destructive examination. Analytical sampling includes any procedure for which a sample of any size is removed from an item or any procedure that permanently alters an item macroscopically. The Museum is always mindful that analytical sampling requests require the removal of original materials, which, once removed, are no longer available for further study. 

These policies and procedures apply equally to external requests and requests from Harvard affiliated requestors for analytical sampling on all collections except human remains. For information on submitting proposals for analytical sampling including human remains, please contact pmsampling@fas.harvard.edu.

GENERAL POLICIES

Analytical sampling requests are reviewed by the Collections Review Committee (CRC) and a recommendation made to the Director. Only the Director has the authority to approve or decline analytical sampling requests. Permission for the analytical sampling of Peabody Museum collections must be sought by all requestors, including external researchers, Peabody Museum curators and staff, and Harvard University students and faculty.

In general, approved sampling is undertaken by the assigned Peabody collections department, typically Osteology/Paleoanthropology or, for requests related to Archaeological or Ethnographic collections, either the Conservation and/or Collections Management departments.

Material sampling and analysis that occurs in the course of conservation treatment is performed by the Museum’s in-house conservators according to current Standards of Practice (SOP-IILA.2; SOP-ITI.AA) of the American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works.

The Peabody Museum does not grant approval for analytical sampling of human remains and associated funerary belongings from North America as defined under the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act of 1990 (NAGPRA) without written permission from authorized Tribal representatives. For additional information, see the Interim Research Policy for Human Remains and Associated Funerary Objects Under NAGPRA.

PRE-SUBMISSION REQUIREMENTS

Prior to submitting a written request for permission to conduct analytical sampling, requestors are required to schedule a research visit to the Museum. This visit will enable the requestor to conduct a collections assessment and to select the specific items for which sampling permission is sought. The Museum is unable to review analytical sampling requests that have not been generated out of a research visit. For information on arranging research visits, please contact pmresearch@fas.harvard.edu.

Requestors planning to include analytical sampling activities in a grant must supply available details in advance. While no guarantee of approval can be provided prior to grant submission, the museum may, if requested, issue a letter of support with information about its analytical sampling policies and procedures that can be submitted to the granting agency with the requestor’s application. A minimum of three weeks’ advance notice is required to process requests for letters of support. The Peabody Museum does not automatically approve analytical sampling proposals based on inclusion in a grant or at the behest of a granting agency. Requestors are advised to consult with the Peabody in advance regarding potential timelines should their project receive funding. 

PROCEDURES FOR REQUESTING PERMISSION TO CONDUCT ANALYTICAL SAMPLING

The requestor's proposal should include the following information. Proposals should be 5-10 pages in length and responses numbered to correspond with each question. 

1. Date of request.
2. Requestor's name, institutional affiliation, address, telephone number, and e-mail address. For joint projects, the requestor is defined as the principal investigator(s), however, all individuals/institutions participating in the project to whom data will be released must be listed as well.
3. Description of the project, including its significance (i.e., the research question being investigated), research methodology, and expected results.
4. Type(s) of analysis proposed, why they are appropriate to the nature of the research, and complete information about who will perform these analyses, including the names of each institution/laboratory and full contact information including shipping addresses if applicable.
5. Justification if requestor is seeking permission to take samples of the items directly.
6. Exlpanation of available non-invasive or non-destructive approaches and a clear justification as to why a non-invasive technique cannot be used to address the proposed research questions. 
7. Discission of other possible sources of items and explanation of why the Peabody Museum's collections represent the only or best source for sampling.
8. List of specific items requested for sampling, including complete Peabody Museum numbers. The Museum is not able to review blanket requests that do not list specific item numbers. 
9. Sample size an/or weight requeted for analysis and when applicable a description of the location on the item from which the sample will be taken (e.g., an image of the item with an arrow pointing to the sample location). Justification for amount of sample requested.
10. Date by which return of un-analyzed and remnant samples is expected.
11. If the requestor is a student, the request must be accompanied by a letter supporting the project from the faculty member supervising the student. 
12. Requestors are encouraged to engage in active dialogue with the Indigenous and/or descendant communities associated with the material they are studying. Please provide the following information as part of your proposal: 

• Are you in contact with descendant or stakeholder communities associated with the collections you propose to sample? If so, which communities have you contacted? Can you provide letter(s) of support for your research from those communities?
• What additional information or context can you provide regarding the cultural value of the requested items to contemporary Indigenous and/or descendant communities?
• How do you plan to disseminate your research to relevant contemporary Indigenous and/or descendant communities?

The CRC cannot review incomplete proposals. In the event that information is missing or not provided with sufficient detail for review, the Registrar will inform the requestor and CRC consideration will be given at the next available monthly meeting after a complete proposal has been submitted.

Requestors must thoroughly and compellingly justify the need for invasive sampling. The Museum may decline a request if it determines that a non-invasive technique not addressed in the proposal is available and can be effectively substituted for the proposed destructive technique.

Any subsequent changes to project descriptions (e.g., additional analyses, change of testing laboratory, change in sample size, etc.) require additional permissions that must be formally requested in writing.

THE APPROVAL PROCESS

All analytical sampling requests are considered in committee and require approval by the Director. In reviewing requests, the Museum will consider the following criteria:

• Soundness of the research proposal, potential for significant scientific impact, and plans for the dissemination of results.
• The appropriateness of the Museum’s collection to the project.
• The ability of the proposed analytical methodology to generate results applicable to the research question.
• The number of objects requested for sampling in comparison to the number of items potentially available for sampling.
• The size of proposed samples and the degree to which samples will damage or impact the future study of the object(s).
• The uniqueness of the object(s) within the Peabody’s collection and the impact sampling will have on the future use of the object(s).
• The history of requests for similar sampling methods on the requested objects or comparable objects and the results of those testing efforts.
• The availability of non-destructive techniques that might produce the same results.
• The history of the requestor’s previous proposals and the likelihood based on past experience that remnant samples and data results will be returned for future use.
• The staff time required to prepare requested items for sampling.

The PMAE reserves the right to limit sample quantities based on, but not limited to, factors such as the nature of the requestor’s research question or the ability of Museum staff to properly prepare objects for sampling. In some cases, the Museum may require a staged pilot project comprised of a smaller number of samples and consider a request for access to a larger number of collections objects only after the outcome of the test sampling has been evaluated and results are determined to be attainable. When a research project involves analytical sampling from multiple collections, the requestor may be asked to complete their work at other repositories and report back with results prior to final approval.

As Museum procedures require thorough documentation of approved analytical sampling projects, objects are not immediately available for sampling and a minimum of eight weeks from the time that approval is granted and a final list of samples has been determined is required prior to actually conducting the sampling. Larger quantities may take longer to prepare for sampling.

PROCEDURES FOR APPROVED REQUESTS
If the request is approved, the researcher will be required to complete a Permission to Conduct Analytical Sampling form and agree to the following conditions:

• No alteration, sampling, or testing of items in the Museum’s collection is permitted without prior written permission through a completed Permission to Conduct Analytical Sampling form. Under no circumstances is sampling permitted in the absence of the form, including on the basis of verbal discussions with Museum staff or administrators.
• All costs of analysis, including packing, round-trip shipping, and staff processing costs, are the responsibility of the requestor. If the Museum determines that the request requires additional documentation prior to sampling via CT or laser scans (e.g., when the visible appearance of collections will be appreciably altered by sampling) or if the request presents a burdensome effort to prepare the objects for sampling in excess of standard preparation time, the requestor may also be assessed additional costs of imaging and/or staff time. The Senior Registrar will notify the requestor of these costs prior to the preparation and signing of the Permission to Conduct Analytical Sampling form.
• Requestors will be required to sign outgoing receipts and may also be required to sign loan forms depending on the terms of the project.
• It is the responsibility of the requestor to inform any sub-contractors (e.g., testing laboratories) of Museum policy and to ensure that samples are returned to the Museum’s Senior Registrar. Samples and data may not be returned to any other Museum staff member.
• The requestor will provide the Peabody Museum with a complete copy of analytical outcomes, including raw data, resulting from the sampling within one year of the date on which the researcher signed the Permission to Conduct Analytical Sampling form. The document provided should be a spreadsheet and must include Peabody Museum numbers, laboratory numbers, and both positive and negative data results.
• The Museum will, in the majority of cases, withhold these results from other researchers for five years from the date on which the requestor signed the Permission to Conduct Analytical Sampling form; thereafter, they will be generally accessible. The Peabody Museum reserves the right to release data before expiration of the five-year moratorium period under extraordinary circumstances and in consultation with the requestor. Requests for the early release of data will be reviewed by the CRC and approved by the Museum Director prior to distribution.
• The researcher agrees to provide one copy of any article, thesis, or other written or visual results of this research to the Peabody Museum upon completion.
• The researcher must agree to return to the Museum any unanalyzed/unprocessed remnant samples, including powders, thin sections, or sample blocks, within one year of the date on which the researcher signed the Permission to Conduct Analytical Sampling form.
• The researcher is not permitted to retain samples, unprocessed remnant material or residues, or sampling products for additional future testing (e.g., mounted petrological slides, polished metal sections, resin-mounted teeth, etc.). Should additional testing be required to verify results, a new analytical sampling request must be made to the Museum.
• In cases where the Peabody instructs the requestor to dispose of processed samples and their residues, rather than returning them to the Museum, the researcher is responsible for this disposal in accordance with the policies and procedures of their home institution and all applicable laws.
• Requests for new sampling projects will not be reviewed for requestors with outstanding remnant samples and/or data.
• Failure to follow Museum policy or guidelines may jeopardize future privileges for the requestor.