Digging Veritas - Divided We Eat

cow bone

Cow bone from Colonial Harvard Yard, PM 980-3-10/99980.


 

Oyster shells

Oyster shells from Colonial Harvard Yard, PM 999-22-10/86452.


 

Detail: Still Life with Fish

Still Life with Fish, by Pieter Claesz. Courtesy of Rijksmuseum.


What did you eat for lunch today? Answering this question from the perspective of a 17th-century Harvard student can illustrate vast differences between now and then. In the 21st century, Harvard provides the same dining experience for any student through a universally shared meal plan. With increasing economic diversity at Harvard, this meal plan becomes essential for creating an environment of equality. At 17th-century Harvard, however, students had varying dining experiences depending on criteria like age and wealth.

Food becomes a way to understand inequalities at early Harvard. While most 17th-century food disintegrated hundreds of years ago, uncovering archaeological food remains like animal bones and studying written archives allowed us to explore the daily dining differences among 17th-century Harvard students.

Harvard's Daily Schedule

TimeActivities
6am
Morning prayer
7am 
Morning bever (a small meal of beer and bread)
8 – 11 am
 Three hour-long lectures
11 am
Dinner
11 – 2 pm
Recreation and study
2 – 5 pm
Meetings with tutors and study
5 pm
Afternoon bever
6 – 7:30 pm
Evening prayers
8 – 9 pm
Recreation
9 pm
Retire to rooms, lamps out for underclassmen
11 pm
Lamps out for upperclassmen